Tuesday 27 October 2009

Dynamic Management Objects : sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats

Sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats is a really helpful view that returns information on index usage.

Using AdventureWorks2008, we can list the indexes belonging to the TransactionHistory table ...
select * from sys.indexes
where object_id = object_id('production.transactionhistory')


Here we find out how they have been used ...
select i.name, s.* from sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats s
inner join sys.indexes i
on s.object_id = i.object_id
and s.index_id = i.index_id
where database_id = DB_ID('adventureworks2008')
and s.object_id = object_id('production.transactionhistory')


The view returns counts of seeks, scans and lookup operations as well as timestamps for the latest ones ...



This view is utilised by my Unused index and Index Sizes script as well as this simple example showing index usage in the current database.

Louis Davidson has an excellent article here >
http://sqlblog.com/blogs/louis_davidson/archive/2007/07/22/sys-dm-db-index-usage-stats.aspx

The MSDN reference is here >
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188755.aspx

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